英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題

時(shí)間：2024-09-30 14:09:42 自學(xué)考試我要投稿

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英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題（通用5卷）

　　從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們或多或少都會(huì)接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考核參考者的知識(shí)才能。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題（通用5卷），僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題（通用5卷）

　　英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題1

　　2023年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　英語(yǔ)(二)試題

　　課程代碼：00015

　　1.請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

　　2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

　　選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

　　第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的`內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A; 如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇 B; 如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　The Kid That Saved His Dad

　　On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg(褲腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,litle food,and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,”John told Bode.“Follow the road,and try to find help.”

　　After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.

　　While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio with an emergency buton.“Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode.“But Im starting to feel better about it."

　　Tisha Shaw,Bodes mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment," she says.

　　1.Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Bodes snowmobile broke down on the way.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.John had an accident and injured himself.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.John told his son to make a call for help.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Johns surgery lasted for a long time.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C、D)選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Exercise at Home

　　Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

　　All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

　　At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

　　To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.

　　Therere some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

　　11.A good aspect about home exercise is that it

　　A.causes no injury B.yields quick results

　　C.requires few tools D.takes little hard work

　　12.Home exercise best fits

　　A.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children

　　3.To achieye the desired results from home exercise,you need to _*

　　A.enjoy yourself B.know its benefits

　　C.discipline yourself D.record your changes

　　14.People who go to health clubs are likely to

　　A.stick with their favorite programs B.make better use of gym equipment

　　C.reap more gains from the training D.spend much time making friends 15.This passage mainly talks about

　　A.types of home exercise B.advantages of home exercise

　　C.ways to do home exercise D.people fit for home exercise

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中為第①~6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

　�、� Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living,but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.

　�、� I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water. ③ First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet,sour,bitter and salty.

　　4 I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.

　　6 Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.

　　Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　How to Shoot a Movie

　　A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.- 26 Movies are also called films because they are filmed.

　　Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.

　　A movie is filmed scene by scene. 27 The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.

　　However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.

　　Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets. 28 Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.

　　Films can be turned into computer files.. 29 They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs(恐龍)made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.

　　30 Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Friendship and Loyalty

　　Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.

　　If you were a best loyal friend,- 32 Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33 your best loyal friend to gain more friends or make yourself seem more _ 34 to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

　　A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will .35 your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

　　Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36 to do on the Internet.A virtual friend, 37 doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My -38 to you is that youd better pay _ 39 to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics(歌詞),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.”Now,that is the _ 40 for my generation.

　　非選擇題部分

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第41～50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Ambition Can Lead to Success

　　Since his early years Reid had been thinking (think)of changing the world.As he grew _41 (old)he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42 (fortunately)he faced big problems that forced him to stop.

　　One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a _ 43 (solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit . 44 (card).Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies. It was hardly _ 45 (profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46 (success).

　　Reid was not _47 (satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48 (find) that people spend a lot of time 49 (look)for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and _ 50 (name) it LinkedIn.

　　第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題2

　　2021年4月全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試試題

　　英語(yǔ)（二）試卷

　�。ㄕn程代碼 00015）

　　第一部分:閱讀判斷（第1~10題, 每題1分, 共10分）

　　下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息, 選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息, 選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及, 選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Animals in the City

　　Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？

　　Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.

　　In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.

　　In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.

　　1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題, 每題2分, 共10分）

　　閱讀下面短文, 請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　What Happens When You Stop Exercising

　　Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising？A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.

　　In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives. But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.

　　The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different；their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter（the information processing part of the brain）, particularly in areas that control balance. The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes（沉溺于看電視的人）only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health！

　　11.This text is mainly about

　　A. the importance of DNA

　　B. the role of exercise

　　C. the birth of a new journal

　　D. the difference between twins

　　12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they

　　A. shared the same DNA

　　B. looked alike

　　C. had the same lifestyle

　　D. grew up together

　　13.The twins in the study differed in

　　A. sleeping habits

　　B. exercise frequency

　　C. working hours

　　D. food preference

　　14. The study found that the more active twins became

　　A. less creative

　　B. less sensitive

　　C. more emotional

　　D. more endurable

　　15. The phrase "sneak up on" (Para. 4) most probably means

　　A. protect

　　B. attack

　　C. affect

　　D. benefit

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題, 每題1分, 共10分）

　　閱讀下面短文, 請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：

　�。�1）從第16~19題后所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~④段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；

　�。�2）從第20~25題后所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇6個(gè)正確選項(xiàng), 分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Surviving Illness Away From Home

　　Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home . If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.

　�、� Pampering（嬌慣）yourself is always a good start . If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont！Make a tip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting beer is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.

　�、� Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible . If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series . If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world！

　�、� Tell your friends and family that you are ill Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.

　　④ When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.

　　Task 1

　　16. Paragraph ①:

　　17. Paragraph ②:

　　18. Paragraph ③:

　　19. Paragraph ④:

　　A. Taking good care of yourself

　　B. Staying in bed for the entire day

　　C. Taking your attention away from illness

　　D. Knowing where and how to get medicine

　　E. Informing friends and family of your illness

　　Task 2

　　20. Being sick away from home is

　　21. You are advised to recover

　　22. The best cure for illness is

　　23. If you cannot bear the noise from TV,

　　24.A few useful translated phrases help you

　　25. You can buy medicine

　　A. ask for medicine

　　B. at your own pace

　　C. water and hot drinks

　　D. a terrible experience

　　E. at a nearby drugstore

　　F. read your favorite book

　　G. suffer from a cold

　　第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題, 每題2分, 共10分）

　　下面的短文有5處空白, 短文后有6個(gè)句子, 其中5個(gè)取自短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置, 以恢復(fù)文章原貌, 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Swiss Banks

　　Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26

　　Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators（獨(dú)裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks. During World War II German Nazis （納粹）put much of their money in Switzerland. 27

　　Swiss banks are popular for many reasons. 28 It enjoys one of the highest per capita（人均）incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars. In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.

　　Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1934, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29 If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.

　　Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.

　　A. They urge it to change its bank laws.

　　B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.

　　C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.

　　D. Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.

　　E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.

　　F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.

　　第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題, 每題1.5分, 共15分）

　　下面的短文有10處空白, 短文后列出12個(gè)詞, 其中10個(gè)取自短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置, 以恢復(fù)文章原貌, 并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Education in New Zealand

　　Education in New Zealand is compulsory（強(qiáng)制的）between the ages of 6 and 16.Al children between these ages must 31 school. Most children begin their schooling at 5.

　　This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32 .

　　Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many 33 such as play centers and kindergartens.

　　More and more people are realizing the 34 of early childhood education. Now 60

　　percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.

　　Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.

　　They 35 go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

　　Higher education 36 any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37 , and training schools.

　　New Zealand is 38 becoming multi-cultural. More and more international 39 are studying there. The education system is adapting to 40 the needs of different cultural groups.

　　A. meet E. free I. choices

　　B. students F. wisely J. quit

　　C. quickly G. then K. attend

　　D. means H. value L. colleges

　　第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題, 每題1.5分, 共15分）

　　下面的短文有10處空白, 每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中, 以恢復(fù)文章原貌, 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　Body Image

　　Many people are not satisfied（satisfy）with their body images. They are 41 （encourage）to have plastic surgeries（整形手術(shù)）, diet plans, or diet pills.

　　However, to build a positive body image 42 （require）a balanced diet and a 43 （health）lifestyle. In our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44 （vegetable）than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.

　　Besides, a correct attitude is 45 （equal）important. We should not feel 46 （embarrass）about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47 （fail）.We do not need to be as 48 （attract）as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49 （possible）standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50 （comfort）and confident.

　　第七部分：短文寫(xiě)作（第51題, 30分）

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的.要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.假設(shè)你的美國(guó)朋友John給你發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件, 表示他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣, 希望你能為他簡(jiǎn)要介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（Traditional Chinese Festival）。以下是你給他回復(fù)郵件的主要內(nèi)容：

　　l 節(jié)日名稱

　　l 節(jié)日由來(lái)

　　l 人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)日

　　請(qǐng)以Li Ke署名。

　　英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題3

　　2020年8月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　英語(yǔ)（二）試題

　　課程代碼:00015

　　第一部分:閱讀判斷

　　下面的短文后列出了十個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)址文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果讀句提供的是正確信息,選擇A如果讀句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息, 選擇B;如果讀句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。

　　Bicycle Commuting

　　I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre sill contributing to the problem.

　　You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (環(huán)保主義者)，but Im not one

　　of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.

　　Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.

　　While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.

　　Many environmentalists recycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē))，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.

　　Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.

　　You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.

　　You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.

　　1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )

　　A:True.

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )

　　A:True

　　B.False

　　C:Not Given

　　4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　6. People drive to work for convenience.( )

　　A:True

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　9. Gas prices keep going up.()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()

　　A:True .

　　B:False

　　C:Not Given

　　第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、 C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Spilt (打翻的) Milk

　　I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.

　　He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (緊握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.

　　When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing

　　him， she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”

　　Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海綿) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose

　　the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.

　　His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it.

　　The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the

　　experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。

　　11. This story is about a scientist who_______

　　A. was extraordinary when he was young

　　B. became well-known after an interview

　　C. was smarter than the average person

　　D. achieved great success in the, medical field

　　12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______

　　A. dropped the bottle

　　B. was naughty

　　C.slipped and fell

　　D.was weak

　　13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______

　　A. shouted at him

　　B. cleaned the floor herself

　　C.encouraged him to play in the milk

　　D. forced him to clean the kitchen .

　　14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______

　　A. fill the bottle with milk

　　B. clean the bottle

　　C. find a way to carry the bottle

　　D. search for a new bottle

　　15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to______

　　A. know the truth

　　B. learn something new

　　C. do some exper iments

　　D. teach a child alesson

　　第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1) 從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Volunteers

　�、賄olunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.

　�、赩olunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their

　　professional skills and experience.

　　③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests， the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.

　�、堋癕eals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.

　�、軻olunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend

　　two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”

　　16. Paragraph①:

　　17. Paragraph②:

　　18. Paragraph③:

　　19. Paragraph④:

　　20. Paragraph ⑤:

　　A. Definition of volunteers

　　B. How volunteers are organized

　　C. How volunteers contribute to society .

　　D. Why people want to be volunteers

　　E. An organization sending volunteers abroad

　　F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly

　　Task2

　　21. People do voluntary work because they want to______

　　22. Some volunteers help others by______

　　23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______

　　24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______

　　25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______

　　A. help others.

　　B. leaving their homes .

　　C. cooking for, the elderly

　　D. using their. professional skills

　　E. find their experience rewarding

　　F. preserve the natural envi ronment

　　第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　How to Talk to a Doctor

　　Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26

　　That doesn t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood

　　What you don t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what s wrong with you.

　　Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.

　　The key is to describe in detail what. you ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long， and. after what kind of activity.

　　_29_ _ Even though I ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!

　　A. No wonder you feel rushed.

　　B. Of course， thats easier said than done.

　　C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,

　　D. It is also called the description of your problem.

　　E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.

　　F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care,

　　第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Planting a Garden

　　Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they. grow and as the seasons__ 32_. As summer days lengthen, your plants become_ 33 _on you, much like your chi ldren depend on you for food and drink.

　　Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water, your plants do the, same. Their bent body, issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or| juice. Gett ing enough water, they would. thrive soon.

　　You might also find you have to__ 35 _the space around your plants, much 1ike you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Simi larly, roses need to be pruned. (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi ldren healthy, parents protect their chi ldren against disease with_ 36 and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑). To nourish (滋養(yǎng)) them， parents_ 37 chi Idren vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.

　　As chi ldren grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity, ends, While plants die or. become_ 38 during winter, children_ 39 maintain an important role inthe family, and parents will find their_ 40 _does not come to an

　　end.

　　A. help

　　B. clean

　　C. change.

　　D. inactive

　　E. dependent

　　F. still

　　G. strong

　　H. give

　　I. responsibility

　　J. thirsty

　　K. medicine

　　L. especially

　　第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10處空白，每處處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　What Makes Us Different

　　The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other_ 41~ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age，then the meltdown, and_ 42 (final),what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only, thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).

　　While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we wereliving on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warm), clothing, and food, Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, take

　　place every day. Earth is a single nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet， not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. .

　　We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (little) human than the next person.

　　If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compl iment(贊美) to a different person each day, our worldwill be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and. let room for love to grow in our hearts， the world will be a better place.

　　第七部分:短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的'要求完成-篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的箐案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

　　51.某英文報(bào)杜正在舉辦理為“Spring is Coming”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。

　　●簡(jiǎn)要描寫(xiě)春大的景象

　　●介紹人們?cè)诖捍罄锏母鞣N活動(dòng)

　　英語(yǔ)(二)自考試題4

　　2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　英語(yǔ)(二)試題

　　課程代碼：00015

　　一、閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）

　　Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!

　　According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

　　Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (惡棍) and school bullies (惡霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

　　Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.

　　1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.