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2017年中考英語時態題練習及答案「歷年真題」
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went
答案：D
【解析】時態的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過去時。排除A、B、C三項。故選D。
【2011浙江金華】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查時態的用法。由時間狀語last year 可推斷出該句為一般過去時態。排除A、B、D。故選C。
【2011重慶】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查時態用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒人接，為一般過去時，you為第二人稱。故選D
【2011重慶】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查動詞時態。時間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來，從句時態要用一般現在時表示將來。故選B。
【2011重慶】38. I ______myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查動詞時態。由for a long time可判定該句為現在完成時。排除A和B;leave為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用;排除C;狀語for a long time表示一段時間，應該與延續性動詞或表狀態的詞連用，故選D。
【2011邵陽】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查時態的用法。句中的時間狀語為just now，“剛才”用一般過去時態。
【2011廣安市】37. -Where is John?
-He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查時態及動詞的用法。根據句意：他已經去了科學實驗室，表示動作已發生，用現在完成時，A項表示去了某地，即：人沒在這兒;B項表示曾經去過某地，人又回來了。根據【2011•蘭州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
【解析】現在完成時態的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現在完成時態，且動詞用延續性動詞，因此選C。
【2011•蘭州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】現在進行時態的用法。句意“現在世界的人口數量還在不斷增長”，因此選C。
【2011山東威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】動詞的時態。根據答語句意“我們已經花光我們所有的錢”可知此句用現在完成時態，故選C。
【2011四川內江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen
答案：C
【解析】動詞時態。答語not yet,是現在完成時的標志。根據句意，你看過《功夫熊貓Ⅱ》嗎?還沒有。我這個周日將去看。故選C。
(2011江蘇宿遷)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本題時態的用法。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。故選D。
【2011湖南懷化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
答案：B
【解析】詞義辨析。have been to 與 have gone to 的區別。have been to 指“去過”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在說話者所在地。根據句義，“我可以找林濤說話嗎?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了長沙了”。
【2011湖南懷化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singing C. sings
答案：B
【解析】動詞時態。listen是現在進行時的標志，得出答案B。
【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】選D. 考查現在完成時。 由yet提示應該是現在完成時，故選D。
【2011•廣州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查時態。根據句意：我在街上散步時，遇到了我的數學老師。當一個動作(met my maths teacher)發生時，另外一個動作(散步)正在進行。故“散步”這一動作用過去進行時，故選C。
【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played
32. 答案：C
【解析】動詞的時態的用法。在句首出現look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動詞用現在進行時，表示正在發生的動作。因此選C。
【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have
33. 答案：D
【解析】助動詞的用法。根據上句用現在完成時，因此下文回答時用Yes, I have。因此選D。
【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動作還未執行，故用be going to形式，表示有計劃做某事。故選D。
【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為“因為我正在聽新聞我聽不清楚你說的話”，主句為一般過去時態，強調兩個動作同時發生從句用過去進行時態，故選D。
【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查現在完成時。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因為到現在我還沒有完成作業”，從過去時間一直持續到現在，用現在完成時態表示。故選C。
【答案】D
【解析】時態的考察 句意為“你在這里。我找了你一上午。”根據答語“我去了圖書館”，可知現在不在圖書館。所以應用現在完成時，have gone to “去了” have been to“去過”。
【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】時態的考察 “當地震發生的時候，小女孩正和兩只貓在院子里玩”。應用過去完成時，主語the girl單數形式，所以應用was playing.
【2011四川達州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
?— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am
答案：C
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