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職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選題
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最不陌生的就是考試真題了，考試真題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來(lái)的。還在為找參考考試真題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選題 1
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A�？瘴挥诙沃校耘c前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖峭盔f、污染和熾熱的陽(yáng)光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態(tài)，空格后談?wù)摰氖菍＜艺J(rèn)為公共藝術(shù)沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖潜诋嫷脑愀馇闆r或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項(xiàng)，其中A項(xiàng)中的'graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語(yǔ)銜接的一致性。重復(fù)詞的出現(xiàn)是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
47.D�？崭裎挥诙温涞氖籽�，空格后的句子談?wù)摰氖沁@項(xiàng)工作開(kāi)始于2003年，已經(jīng)選擇了16堵墻的壁畫，隨后會(huì)加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現(xiàn)在城市開(kāi)始實(shí)施修復(fù)城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談?wù)摰氖菈Ρ诒诋嬓迯?fù)工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。
48.C�？崭裎挥诙温涞奈簿�，因而與前面的句子有語(yǔ)義上的銜接�？崭袂疤岬铰迳即壞切┠贻p的藝術(shù)家開(kāi)始研究20世紀(jì)早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應(yīng)與此有關(guān)，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)義的銜接，故C(藝術(shù)家們喜歡壁畫是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g墨西哥藝術(shù)家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荰he most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是個(gè)單數(shù)，由此可知空格所在的句子談?wù)摰倪�是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區(qū)種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語(yǔ)的一致性是體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
50.B�？瘴挥诙沃�，所以與前后的句子都有語(yǔ)義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談?wù)摰氖荎ent Twitchell所創(chuàng)作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)所做，空格是創(chuàng)作者Kent Twitchell對(duì)其含義的解釋，因而空格處談?wù)摰倪�是這幅畫，再結(jié)合復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項(xiàng)B或者選項(xiàng)F，但是選項(xiàng)F中的their murals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個(gè)人相互面對(duì)，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側(cè)的情況)為最佳答案。談?wù)搶?duì)象的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性也是判斷語(yǔ)義銜接的重要標(biāo)志。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選題 2
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic — and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers
— but their weight. 4
After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5詞匯： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.傳說(shuō)中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峽谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth /5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潛伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高強(qiáng)度的 Sicily西西里島(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用懸?guī)У鯍? slung，slung) Tyrrhenian Sea第勒尼安海 beefy /5bi:fI/ adj.結(jié)實(shí)的 Messina Strait墨西拿海峽 yank /jANk/ v.拽注釋：
1. Rumor has it that：傳說(shuō)小說(shuō)…… Rumor has it that這是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 it是賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句具體說(shuō)明 it的內(nèi)容。
2. something：值得重視的人或事。練習(xí)：
A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds. B What do the world’s longest bridges have in common? C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼嘯而過(guò)) across the Messina Strait Bridge. D They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere. E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires. F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass.
答案與題解：
1. C選項(xiàng) C中有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞 beast，與第一句的' monster相呼應(yīng)。所以， C是正確答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主語(yǔ)是 They。由于表語(yǔ)是 suspension bridges，They替代的一定是前面句子出現(xiàn)過(guò)的 bridges。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 B含有 bridges。填在第三段段首，意思連貫。
3. E“空 3”前面的句子有 the first job這幾個(gè)詞。有 first，必有 second/then。六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 E含有 The second job。所以，E是答案。
4. F “空 4”前面的句子說(shuō)的是，把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的，不僅僅由于它們很長(zhǎng)，還由于它們很重。 F具體地介紹了它們的重量，應(yīng)該是“空 4”前面的句子的后續(xù)句。
5. D “空 5”前面的句子說(shuō)的是，橋樁很重要。為什么很重要呢? D解釋了橋樁的作用，意義連貫，所以是答案。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文精選題 3
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動(dòng)的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：
1. 動(dòng)詞 prove用的是過(guò)去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示假設(shè)的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒(méi)有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)不是一下子建起來(lái)的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個(gè)晚上。
3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫完實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語(yǔ)中的 that指代 rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
答案與題解：
1. C “空 1”應(yīng)該填入與 low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無(wú)害。所以， C是合適的選項(xiàng)。此外，直接引語(yǔ)也佐證了選擇的合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng) B的內(nèi)容是對(duì)到 2000年之前手機(jī)發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測(cè)，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。
3. E 這一段的第一句說(shuō)的`是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng) E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項(xiàng) E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外選項(xiàng) E 中出現(xiàn) tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句說(shuō)的是 Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項(xiàng) A說(shuō)明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句說(shuō)的是 major telephone companies出錢資助研究項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，提示了 D是正確答案
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