職稱英語b真題及答案
在各個領域，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。那么一般好的試題都具備什么特點呢？以下是小編收集整理的職稱英語真題考試試題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語b真題及答案 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.
A. store B. obtain
C. save D. review
2.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. clearedB. polished
C. washed . D. mended
3.She always finds fault with everything. .
A.simplifies B. evaluates
C. criticizesD. Examines
4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do
A. doubting B. thinking
C. sayingD. Knowing
5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced B. moved
C. reformedD. turned.
6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year
A. held B. increased .
C. expected D. offered
7.We have to act within the existing legal framework
A. limit B. procedure
C. status D. system
8.Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours
A. spend B. take
C. stand D. last
9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened
A. give B. attach
C. understand D. lose
10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general B. traditional
C. strong D. magnificent .
11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted B. reported
C. hoped D. answered
12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A. choice B. idea
C. decisionD. reason
13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives
A. effort B. problem
C. concernD. influence
14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered B. included
C. acceptedD. investigated
15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. continuous B. relative
C. general D. sharp
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
TraveIAcross Africa
For six hours we shot through the barren (荒蕪的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook ld bought in.a market in Mozambique.
Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations.The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in
Botswana.
And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room,.a kilometre from clean water.
As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadnt seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye,
something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didnt know how long they had been there next to us.
I shouted to Dan: \"Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.
When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened.
\"Wild horses?\" he said. \"Why didnt you wake me up, Sophia?\"
\"I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. \" .
\"Are you sure you didnt dream it?\"
\"You were the one who was sleeping!\"
\"Typical,\" he said. \"The best photos are the ones we never take.
We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.
16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Notmentioned
18. Daniel took photos of the Nile River.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. While drMng Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The horses didnt come near the car.
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses
A. RightB. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23—30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1～4段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, youII find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now recognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
2In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders: Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, \"True leaders are born and you can spot themin kitchens.\" Theyre people who combine
toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how
to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23. Paragraph 1___.
24. Paragraph 2___.
25. Paragraph 3___.
26. Paragraph 4___.
A. Most of good leaders are natural-born
B. Its important to have a good leader
C. People are in groups
D. Thesr techniques are used to train leaders
E. Training can make good leaders
F. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
27. Orie of the major keys to success is___.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
A. the ability to work with others
B. encouraging group members
C. lackofgoodleaders
D. overcoming fears about being a leader
E. bossing people around
F. working out good strategies
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~ 45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people.are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctordidntagree.
What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A. theyre popular.
B. theyre cheap.
C. theyre useful.
D. theyre convenient.
32. The word \"detected\" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A. cured.
B, removed.
C. discovered.
D. caused.
33. The salesman retired young because
A. he disliked using mobile phones.
B. he couldnt remember simple tasks.
C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
D. his employers doctor persuaded him to.
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
C try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
35. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A. to use mobile phones less often.
B. to buy mobile phones.
C. to regular phones.
D. to stop using mobile phones.
第二篇Excessive Demands on Young People
Being able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪費) away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.
Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.
All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young peoples performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小裝置) on their.performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.
The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (補救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.
While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way todays youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.
36. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
A. They feelthey are more effIcient than others.
B. They waste more time than they should spend.
C. They put more energy on important tasks.
D. They need to improve their analytical skills.
37. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation Ms present e-devices?
A.They give way to the latest..
B.They are quickly put aside.
C.They are sold to their friends.
D.They become part of their collection.
38.Multitasking rriakes the Generation M
A. feellonely add pitiful.
B. selfish and aggressive.
C. distant to their family.
D. silent and sad.\"
39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to
A. adjust their social attitudes.
B. seekpsychologicalassistance.
C. improve their study skills.
D. take more business,courses.
40. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
A. Critical.
B. Thankful.
C. Negative.
D. Supportive.
第三篇Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.Creativity isnt always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.
Imagine that normallimitations dont exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for_example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice.skiing every day
in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(談判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself \"in their shoes\". The best, fishermen think like fish!
41, According to the passage, when we become adults
A. we can stilllearn to be more creative.
B. most of us are no longer creative.
C. we are not as imaginative as children.
D. we are unwilling to be creative. .\"
42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem
A. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.
B. you should link it with candles.
C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.
D. you should link it with as many words as possible.
43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.
B. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal.
C. new possibilities will soon appear.
D. December and January are the best months for skiing.
44. The phrase \"put yourself :in their shoes in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. dress yourselflike them.
B. do as they ask you to.
C. think as they would.
D. put on their shoes,
45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:
A. what do I usually do?
B. what did my boss tell me to do?
C. what are my customers needs?
D. how should I sell my products?
第5部分：補全短文(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的'短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always been that way.____一 (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested inhow things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑) of flying captured Lindberghs imagination.(47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class.(48)
During the sarTie time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous award to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The Orteig Prize was worth $25,OOO-a large amount even by todays standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to compfete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.(49)
On May 20, 1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip(簡易機場) outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spirit of St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(熱烈的) parade held to celebrate his accomplishment. was even named for Charles Lindbergh-the kept at the Smithsonian Institutes National Air (50) A very popular dance Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United Statest military decoration.
B. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St Louis, Missouri.
C. His childhood was not full of fond memories.
D. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized (定制的) airplane that could make the journey.
E. Eighty yearsago; radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he-learned tobe a pilot.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
Sport or Spectacle?
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on ever3r. continent and by all generations. The____ (51) of his illness as Parkinsons disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (52) the sport. That, plus his outspoken opposition (53) womens boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to _ (54). up the sport. His presence at Lailas first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a fathers support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to (55) his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as the \"the greatest\" and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Lailas debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the __ (56) as her fathers fights once attracted Lailas opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) shes doing,\" said one referee about her. \"She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dads moves.
Laila Ali would rather not(59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila to understand the worst possible scenario(局面) to see (61) that her father wants her (62) she st川 wants to go forward with it. She knows shes going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(腫 P脹的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
Lailas decision to start boxing despite her fathers (63) with the symptoms of Parkinsons disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and_ (64).But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the(65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether womens boxing is sport or spectacle.
51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis
52. A.of B.on C.for D.at
53. A.in B.on C.to D.by
54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take
55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make
56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight
57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly
58. A. that B. what C.how D.why
59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want
60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport
61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes
62. A. if B. since C. because D. when
63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger
64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision
65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention
參考答案
第1部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)
1.D obtain
2.B. polished
3.A criticizes
4.C saying
5.B turned
6.D increased
7.B system
8.D stand
9.B understand
10.C magnificent
11.B admitted
12.A reason
13.C. influence
14.B. investigated
15.C continuous
答案：C (continuous) – steady . 穩定的;其他選項：A relative相當的、相關的B general一般的D sharp 尖銳的
第2部分閱讀判斷 Travel Across Africa
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B
21. B
22. B
第3部分概括大意完成句子 Are You a Successful Leader?
23. Paragraph 1F
根據第一段的第一句和最后一句總結，可知跟group有關，綜合全段內容，會發現F最合適。
24. Paragraph 2E
根據第一句，可知與skilled leader有關，再看其他句子，可知leader的重要性，選E。
25. Paragraph 3C
根據第三段第一句話，似乎native-born是重點，再看其他句子，特別是這句“most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught”，可知taught才是重點，D項排除，剩下的選項中只有C項比較符合。
26.Paragraph 4A
剩下ABD項未選，根據第四段第一句，似乎跟training courses有關，很容易誤選B，但是不能輕易選擇選項，還需要看完本段其他的內容，綜合考慮。其他句子，都是跟leaders’ qualities 有關，分析A選項，是說作為一個好領導，必須具備許多的品質;而B項的意思是，這些技巧被用來培養領導。 只有第一句跟這個選項有些關聯，但是其他的句子都跟training courses無關，倒是跟qualities有關。再分析一下第一句，這句話其實也是跟qualities有關的，所以綜合考慮，排除B選項，應該選A。
A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B.These techniques are used to train leaders.
C.Training can make a good leaders.
D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.
E.It’s important to have a good leader.
F.People are in groups.
27. One of the major keys to success is A
來源：根據第一段最后一句，“It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people in one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.”可知選A。
28. Groups often break down because of C
來源：“Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down”
29. Good leaders always avoid D
來源：“Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way”
30. Self-confidence is the key to F
來源：Self-confidence is vital and being able overcome your own fears about being a leader.
A.the ability to work with others.
B.Encouraging group members
C.Lack of good leaders
D.Bossing people around
E.Working out good strategies
F.Overcoming fears about being a leader
第4部分 閱讀理解
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?(綜合AB、理工B考到這篇文章)
41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A) they’re popular.
B) they’re cheap.
C) they’re useful.
D) they’re convenient.
題目問人們購買手機不是為了以下哪個原因。
從第一段“popular”，“more than a means of communication”可看出ACD選項，故答案選B。
42. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A) cured.
B) removed.
C) discovered.
D) caused.
題目問第三段“detected”可以被()代替。
原文“Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(掃描) equipment.”大腦和頭部組織的變化跡象可以用
現代掃描儀器detected
A) cured.治療 B) removed.移除 C) discovered.發現 D) caused.引起
答案選C，大腦和頭部組織的變化跡象可以用現代掃描儀器發現。
43. The salesman retired young because
A) he disliked using mobile phones.
B) he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
C) he could’t remember simple tasks.
D) his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.
題目問銷售員年輕的時候退休是因為()。
原文“In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.”銷售員提早退休是因為記憶力衰退，表現在他甚至不能記住一些簡單的任務。答案選C。
44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A) deny the existence of mobile phone radication.
B) develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.
C) try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
D) hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
題目問關于手機安全的問題，生產公司()。
原文“Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”他們認為輻射容量很少，不用
擔心。答案選D。
45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A) to buy mobile phones.
B) to regular phones.
C) to use mobile phones less often.
D) to stop using mobile phones.
題目問作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了建議人們()。
原文“it’s best to use mobile phones less often.”最好少用手機。答案選C。
第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young People
36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?
A) They feel they are more efficient than others.
B) They waste more time than they should spend.
C) They put more energy on important tasks.
D) They need to improve their analytical skills.
37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation Ms present e-devices?
A) They give way to the latest.
B) They are quickly put aside.
C) They are sold to their friends.
D) They become part of their collection.
38.Multitasking makes the Generation M
A) feel lonely and pitiful.
B) selfish and aggressive.
C) distant to their family.
D) silent and sad.
39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need to
A) adjust their social attitudes.
B) seek psychological assistance.
C) improve their study skills.
D) take more business courses.
40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?
A) Critical.
B) Thankful.
C) Negative.
D) Supportive.
第三篇 Three Ways to Become More Creative
41.A. we can still learn to be more creative.
42.D. you should link it with as many words as possible.
43.C. new possibilities will soon appear.
44.C. think as they would.
45.C. what are my customers needs?
第5部分 補全短文 Flying into History
46. B. Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.
47. E. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.
48. D. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, Missouri.
49. C. Working with an aviation company from San Diego, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh get a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.
50. A.He has received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
第6部分 完形填空 spot or spectacle?
51. D.diganosis
52. A.of
53. C.to
54. D.take
55. B.watch
56. C.fight
57. A. Unfortunately
58. B. what
59. A. compare
60. B.name
61. A. realizes
62. A. if
63. B. struggle
64. C. criticism
65. A. arrival
職稱英語b真題及答案 2
閱讀理解：
Hurricane Katrina
A hurricane is a fiercely powerful, rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter. The term hurricane is derived from Hurican, the name of a native American storm god. Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter, known as the eye. They occur in tropical regions. Over its lifetime, one of these storms can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.
The seed for hurricane formation5 is a cluster of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters. Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27℃ and the surrounding atmosphere is calm. These requirements are met between June and November in the northern hemisphere.
Under these conditions, large quantities of water evaporate and condense into clouds and rain - releasing heat in the process. It is this heat energy, combined with the rotation of the Earth, that drives a hurricane.
When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise, it causes an area of low pressure. This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area. This spinning wind drags up more moisture-laden air from the sea surface in a process that swells the storm. Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.
Initially, when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour, these mild, wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions. Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005. Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US, leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake - almost the size of the UK. Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have been displaced in a humanitarian crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the great depression. The cost of the
damage may top $100 billion.
練習：
1. What is the eye of a hurricane?
A) A native American storm god.
B) A rotating form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1240 miles in diameter
C) A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter.
D) A storm that can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.
2. Which of the following is NOT the "requirements" mentioned in the second paragraph?
A) The tropical waters are warm and calm.
B) The sea-surface temperature exceeds 27~C.
C) There are thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.
D) The atmosphere surrounding the sea is calm.
3. Which of the following is the best explanation of the word "drive" in the third paragraph?
A) To guide, control, or direct.
B) To force to go through or push in / hammer in.
C) To supply the motive force or power and cause to function.
D) To force to move in a particular direction.
4. What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from thesea surface?
A) High pressure
B) Low pressure.
C) Wind.
D) Cold air.
5. What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?
A) The area affected is almost the size of the UK.
B) It left a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles.
C) Half a million people are forced to leave the area.
D) The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression
【答案】CACBD
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