中考英語閱讀理解

時間：2024-06-13 22:15:22 呈英語閱讀我要投稿

中考英語閱讀理解

　　近年來,注重對初中生閱讀理解能力的考核已成為中考的一大趨勢,各地中考英語閱讀理解的分值也逐步提高，以下是小編為大家精心準備的：中考英語閱讀理解訓練試題，歡迎參考閱讀!

中考英語閱讀理解

　　中考英語閱讀理解 1

　　Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldnt go to school when he was young.Now hes a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesnt think its necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesnt listen to the teachers in class and cant do his homework after class.Its the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

　　Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,"Whats the matter,Bill?"

　　"I cant do my maths homework,"said the boy."I wont go to school tomorrow!

　　"No,no,dont do that!"said the woman."Maybe your father can help you."

　　Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,"But I dont know maths,either."

　　"It doesnt matter,"said his wife."Youll only coax him out of crying."

　　Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,"Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!"

　　Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1.Which of the following is true?

　　A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

　　B.Mr Browns parents were too poor to send him to school.

　　C.Mr Brown wasnt interested in science when he was young.

　　D.There was no school in Mr Browns hometown.

　　2.Bill cant do his homework because .

　　A.his father wouldnt help him

　　B.he doesnt listen to his teachers

　　C.he doesnt like studying D.he wants to drop maths

　　3.Bill cried to .

　　A.get his parents help B.go to bed earlier

　　C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

　　4.The phrase "coax sb. out of crying" in the story means .

　　A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

　　C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

　　5._________is good at maths in their family.

　　A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

　　6.When he had a look at Bills exercise-book,Mr Brown was .

　　A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

　　參考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B

　　中考英語閱讀理解 2

　　There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He hasnt thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to beat Class Two. Of course he didnt hear what Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint[1] how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday!

　　Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points[2] on his wristbands[3] and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday. Even he didnt open his students book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went on playing football and watching TV.

　　But this morning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldnt find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess[4]. She asked in surprise, "Whats the matter, son?"

　　"I cant find my shirt!"

　　"You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night."

　　"Who let you wash it?" Phillip shouted angrily.

　　Notes:[1]hint/hInt/v. 暗示 [2]point/pInt/n.點 main point 要點 [3]wristband/`rIstbnd/n. 襯衣袖口 [4]in a fearful mess 零亂不堪

　　1.Phillip is in Class T .

　　2.Phillip has learned n in history class.

　　3.Mr Beckman is Phillips history t .

　　4.Phillip was afraid he would f the history exam.

　　5.Phillip l playing football very much.

　　6.Usually Sally helped Phillip to p the history exams before.

　　7.Phillip thought everything was r and didnt review history.

　　8.Phillips mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s .

　　9.The woman thought Phillips shirt d and washed it.

　　10.Having heard his mother, Phillip was a with her.

　　參考答案：

　　1.Three 2.nothing 3.teacher 4.fail 5.likes

　　6.pass 7.ready 8.sleep 9.dirty 10.angry

　　中考英語閱讀理解 3

　　When a light passenger plane flew off course[1] some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed[2] in the mountains and its pilot[3] was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldnt find anything in the snow but a suit-case[4]. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering[5] them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal[6]. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters SOS in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.

　　Notes:[1]course/ks/n.跑道 [2]crash/kr/v.墜毀 [3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飛行員 [4]suit-case/`sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱 [5]cover/`kv/ v. 蓋 [6]signal/`sIgnl/n.信號

　　1.Where was something wrong with the plane?

　　2.How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed?

　　3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?

　　4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?

　　5.Why did the woman write "SOS" on the snow?

　　6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for?

　　參考答案：

　　1.It was above the mountains.

　　2.There were four people in it.

　　3.She did it to put her daughters in it.

　　4.It flew there to look for them.

　　5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.

　　6.They went there to save them.

　　中考英語閱讀理解 4

　　Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boys mother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin[1].

　　Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent[2] him to school.

　　In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his fathers books. And when he had money, he always went to buy books. He liked books. Theytold him how to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles[3], grew in his mind[4]. The paddles must be neither too big nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.

　　Notes:[1]Benjamin/`bendmIn/n. 本杰明(男子名) Benjamin Franklin 本杰明o富蘭克林(1706-1790)美國杰出的.科學家和政治家 [2]send/send/v.送 [3]paddle/`pdl/n.漿形工具 [4]mind/maInd/n. 頭腦

　　1.How many children did Mr. Franklin have?

　　2.Why was it said Benjamin was clever?

　　3.When did Benjamin begin to go to school?

　　4.Why did Benjamin like books?

　　5.What did Benjamin invent the paddles for?

　　參考答案：

　　1.He had twelve children.

　　2.Because he could read and write when he was very young.

　　3.He began to go to school when he was eight.

　　4.Because he could learn a lot from the books.

　　5.He invented them to help people swim farther.

　　中考英語閱讀理解訓練試題：三種顏色的火車票

　　Summer holiday began and Richard left California and went traveling in Africa[1]. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had a little money left. He had to go to a city where one of his friends worked. There he was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. He got on a bus and the conductor held out to him a yellow ticket. "You had better buy a yellow ticket," said the conductor. "Its ten dollars. I have two other kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars."

　　It took them two days to get to the city. The passengers had to stay for a night when they were halfway[2]. Richard had to pay[3] five dollars for the hotel and food. He thought for a while and then said, "Green, please."

　　The bus started. Now it was getting dark[4] and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep[5] and soon the bus stopped as usual.

　　"Yellow ticket passengers," the driver shouted, "Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!"

　　Notes:[1]Africa/`frIk/n. 非洲 [2]halfway/`ha:f`weI/ adv. 半路 [3]pay/peI/ v.付(款) [4]dark/da:k/ adj. 黑暗的 [5]steep/sti:p/ adj.陡峭的

　　1.Where did Richard come from?

　　2.How much did Richard have after he lost his wallet?

　　3.What did Richard go to the city for?

　　4. How was Richard going back to his country?

　　5.Why did Richard buy the green ticket?

　　6.What did Richard have to do when the bus went up the hill?

　　參考答案：

　　1.He came from America / California.

　　2.He had 8 dollars left.

　　3.He went there to borrow some money from his friend.

　　4.He was going back by plane.

　　5.Because he wanted to save some money for the hotel and food.

　　6.He had to get off the bus and push it when it went up the hill.

　　中考英語閱讀理解 5

　　Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.

　　Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.

　　Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a "bag" in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag".It is very interesting,isnt it?

　　Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠

　　根據短文內容判斷正(√)、誤(×)。

　　1.China is larger than Australia.

　　2.Australia is an island country.

　　3.The population of Australia is as large as that of China.

　　4.Kangaroos are small animals like mouse(老鼠) in our house.

　　5.Kangaroos always carry bags on their backs.

　　參考答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.×

　　中考英語閱讀理解 6

　　Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.

　　Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.

　　If you are a good reader, it wont take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.

　　While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,"I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."

　　Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 為了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up ones mind 下決心

　　1.Some of the children like the g writers.

　　2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.

　　3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers books and stories.

　　4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .

　　5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.

　　參考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help

　　中考英語閱讀理解 7

　　Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didnt have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, "Lets take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. Its cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my fathers trailer."

　　Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm[1] clock.

　　"Thats all right, Bill," Fred said. "Ill put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and theyll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything.

　　Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.

　　Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活動房屋式的拖車 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警報 alarm clock 鬧鐘 [3]roof/ru：f/ n. 頂;房頂

　　1.Bill and Fred were both university s .

　　2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.

　　3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.

　　4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the next morning.

　　5.Fred had a good i .

　　6.Bill didnt know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.

　　7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.

　　8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.

　　9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.

　　10.Fred was very c .

　　參考答案：

　　1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid

　　5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever

　　中考英語閱讀理解 8

　　Most children like watching TV.Its very interesting.By(1) watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they cant see anything over the radio.

　　TV helps to open childrens eyes.TV helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.

　　Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They cant have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?

　　Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通過 (2)minds/maIndz/n.智力

　　1.A few children go to bed late because they .

　　A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework

　　C.watch TV D.listen to the radio

　　2.Children cant see anything .

　　A.in the radio B.on the radio

　　C.on TV D.by watching TV

　　3.TV helps to open childrens .

　　A.eyes and minds B.minds

　　C.eyes or minds D.eyes

　　4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.

　　A.A lot B.Much C. A lot of D.A little

　　5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .

　　A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time

　　C.they can watch at the same time

　　D.they can listen to and see something at the same time

　　參考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D

　　中考英語閱讀理解 9

　　The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．

　　根據短文內容判斷正（T）誤（F）。

　　1．People in England like fish and chips．

　　2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．

　　3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．

　　4．They put the food in paper bags．

　　5．They take the food only to their work place．

　　6．They never eat take-away food in the park．

　　7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．

　　8．People in Australia dont like Chinese take-away food．

　　9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．

　　10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．

　　根據短文內容，用Ⅱ欄中適當的詞語完成Ⅰ欄的內容。

　　Ⅰ

　　11．Fish and chips are

　　12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop

　　13．People eat take-away food

　　14．People take the food home

　　中考英語閱讀理解 10

　　Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

　　A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.

　　The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.

　　A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.

　　The researchers took make-up free (素顏) photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.

　　Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (評價)them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

　　The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

　　The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.

　　Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious (無意識的), hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

　　35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?

　　A. After two nights good sleep.

　　B. After two nights bad sleep.

　　C. Before the experiment.

　　D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.

　　36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.

　　A. telling who looked healthier

　　B. telling who didnt have many friends

　　C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

　　D. telling who was attractive

　　37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

　　A. The people who were tired.

　　B. The people who were sleepy.

　　C. The people who were unhealthy.

　　D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

　　38. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

　　A.合伙

　　B.玩耍

　　C.交往

　　D.共事

　　39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

　　A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

　　B. More sleep, More Friends

　　C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

　　D. No attractiveness, No friends

　　中考英語閱讀理解 11

　　There are many wetlands（濕地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保護區） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

　　Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

　　A. east B. south

　　C. west D. north

　　2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

　　A. hot B. pleasant

　　C. cold D. dry

　　3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

　　A. April 22 B. June 25

　　C. February 2 D. March 22

　　4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

　　A. they are home for wildlife

　　B. they can prevent flood

　　C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

　　D. all of the above

　　5. The best title for the passage is _______.

　　A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds List

　　B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

　　C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

　　D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses（珍貴資源） of Land on the Earth

　　答案與解析

　　1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A.

　　2. 選B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量充沛，陽光充足，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎？

　　3. 選C.文章最后一句告訴我們在每年的February 2nd，有許多的關于濕地的'活動舉行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。

　　4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（濕地是許多野生動物的家園）；第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.

　　5. 選B.根據第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項最佳。

　　中考英語閱讀理解 12

　　Mexicos neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.

　　Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.

　　Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

　　(Words: 161 Minutes: 3 )

　　1. Mexico is ____the USA.

　　A. on the south of B. on the north of

　　C. a part of D. as large as

　　2. Mexicans speak______.

　　A. English C. French

　　B. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁語)

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.

　　B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.

　　C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.

　　D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.