英語閱讀技巧訓練

時間：2024-06-21 08:43:24 英語閱讀我要投稿

英語閱讀技巧訓練

　　正確學習英語，才會有更好的效果，下面是小編提供給大家的英語閱讀技巧訓練，歡迎大家閱讀了解一下!

英語閱讀技巧訓練

　　一、使用正確的閱讀方法：

　　對簡單易懂的文章可以先細讀全文，再回答問題;對難度適宜的文章可以先粗讀全文，瀏覽所有問題，再作答;對生詞較多、難度較大而題材有不熟悉的文章，可先瀏覽所有問題，再帶著問題找答案。可資借鑒的方法有：

　　1.略讀法：快速閱讀，了解大意，綜合主題句，找出全文的主題思想。主題句的位置一般在句首或句末，也有在句中的。這取決于文章是演繹性的或是歸納性的，演繹性的文章的主題句多在句首，而歸納性的文章多在句末。這里的“快速閱讀”指比平常快一倍的速度去閱讀。

　　2.查讀法：顧名思義是為查找某一特定信息而進行的閱讀，速度比略讀還要快。一旦找到答案，就立即停止閱讀。

　　3.研讀法：研讀即精讀主要用于學習和研究，耗時費力，應考不宜。

　　二、閱讀技巧：做題速度成為考場決勝的一道坎兒。要想提高閱讀速度，必須掌握閱讀技巧。

　　1.意群閱讀法：指以意群為單位進行閱讀，一個意群之內不得停頓。

　　2.擴大視距法：閱讀能力強的人一般可將一行文字分成3---4個注視點，視距越寬，閱讀速度越快。

　　3.信號詞法：信號詞在文章中起著承上啟下的作用，它們不僅標明前后文之間的聯系，同時還幫助你調整閱讀下文的速度。

　　(1)暗示同類性質的詞有：moreover, what is more, for instance等。

　　(2) 表示轉折意義的詞有：but, yet, however等。

　　(3)表示先后順序的詞有：first, second, third, finally等。

　　(4)表示先因果關系的詞有：because, for等。

　　(5)表示結論的詞，有：as a result, in a word, so, therefore 等。

　　4.猜詞法，這是閱讀理解不可或缺的方法，它幫助你擺脫了離開了詞典這根手杖就走不好路的依賴心理。英語單詞有67萬之多，即使獲得諾貝爾文學獎金的二戰時的英國首相邱吉爾的詞匯量也不過7萬。至今還沒有哪一個人掌握了全部的英語單詞，每個人的詞匯量都是相對的，考試中總會碰到一些生詞，這是不足為奇的，也是測試中允許的，勸考生應以平常心處之，不必驚慌。這些生詞大體可分成兩類，一類是它(們)的含義不會過于妨礙對文章的理解。即便是一個句子因生詞的阻礙而看不懂，有時并不影響具體測試部分的得分;一類是考生可根據上下文或必要的語法知識猜出這些詞的意義。后者需要扎實的語言基礎、高超的技巧性和準確的推理，才能保證猜詞的命中率。

　　(1)根據構詞法猜詞義

　　閱讀理解題中會出現若干較長的單詞，乍一看你也許會一愣神。但仔細分析就不難發現，它(們)是由詞干加前綴或(甚至)后綴構成的。一經拆解，接著便沒了唬人的架勢。

　　(2)根據上下文猜詞義

　　每個生詞都不是孤立存在的，它都和前后文有著必然的聯系。把握作者的脈搏，理清邏輯鏈條，是有可能鎖定生詞的含義的。但要保持良好的心態：一根據整個句子來推斷生詞的含義，二要挖掘標點符號的功能來猜詞義，三學會認識語言情景，四認可生詞的模糊含義，不必太較真。要知道，不同的詞典就同一單詞所給的釋義(以及發音)也不盡相同。

　　【訓練】

　　第一篇：

　　Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true education and fun experience.

　　Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!

　　Green Farm, Ltd.

　　1368 South Poinciana Blvd.

　　Kissimmee, FL 34746

　　Phone: (407) 846-0770

　　Tours begin continuously:

　　between 9:30 am and 4:00 pm

　　Farm opens until 5:30 pm

　　PRICES

　　ADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00

　　CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREE

　　FLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00

　　GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00

　　1. There are many __________ on Green Farm.

　　A. wild animals to see

　　B. flowers to touch

　　C. modern buildings to see

　　D. farm animals to touch

　　2. Which of the following can you see on the farm?

　　A. A horse. B. A polar bear.

　　C. An elephant. D. A panda.

　　3. At what time below can you begin to have a tour on Green Farm?

　　A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am.

　　C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 am.

　　4. How long can you visit the farm at most if you arrive at the farm at 4 pm?

　　A. For an hour.

　　B. For half an hour.

　　C. For an hour and a half.

　　D. For two hours.

　　5. Mrs. Brown lives in Florida and she wants to visit the farm with her 2-year-old granddaughter. How much will she have to pay?

　　A.$17.00. B.$27.00.

　　C.$19.00. D.$10.00.

　　第二篇：

　　When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. But recently a Britain’s Got Talent(英國達人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.

　　Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through –it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.

　　The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.

　　Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, that’s hardly a makeover,” she added.

　　Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”

　　1.Susan Boyle is _________

　　A. a judge B. a reporter C. a beautiful D. a Scottish woman

　　2.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.

　　A. she was confident of her singing

　　B. she was satisfied with the judges

　　C. she was pretty and in good shape

　　D. she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables

　　3.According to the passage, which is NOT true?

　　A. It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence

　　B. Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.

　　C. Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

　　D. Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.