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考研英語復試口語練習方法
英語口語靈活多變,多因場合與發言者不同而被自由使用。與口語相對,書面英語是在口語的基礎上發展出來的,用于書面表達的語言。以下是小編整理的關于考研英語復試口語練習方法,希望可以幫助大家!
一、復試中的口試要求
1、評價標準:
(1)語言準確性(語法和用詞的準確性、語法結構的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發音的準確性)
(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等)
(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的相適應)
2、口語測試一般包含如下兩部分:
第一部分:考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、家庭、工作、學習等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分:考查學生連續表達的能力。考生從所給的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評價成績一般為:
a優秀--能用外語就指定的話題進行口頭交流,基本沒有困難
b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流,雖有些困難,但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達能力
二、考研英語復試口語常見問題總結
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your
hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your
hometown.
5. Could you tell me something about your
family?
6. What social responsibilities should a
post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of
people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your
major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What
qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at
university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today
are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your
subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place
interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher
education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with
English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter
in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,
what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more
practice? Give your reasons, please.
25. What do you intend to do after you finish
studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people
and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious
problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important
changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on
studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準備,適當練習
1、見面問候語:Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。
告別用語:Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、自我介紹篇(重點)。基本上每個院校每個專業的口試中都會涉及這一方面。考官其實是要借此了解你的口頭表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚,要突出重點,口語盡量流利。
1)自我介紹的主體內容
①姓名。
介紹自己姓名時,發音一定要準(南方考生要多加注意)。
②年齡。
年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
③原來的院校、專業。
注意:一定要把原來學校的英文名稱、專業的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業的學生)。
所屬的公司、職位。
注意:在職考生則應將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。
④性格、能力,愛好等。
可以著重強調你的個性對你報考的專業有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學術性的專業,可以說自己細心(carefully,detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(steady)等;如果是研究性、應用性更強一點的專業,可以說自己負責(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
⑤你對報考的專業有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…),
可適當舉出一些例子,如經常看相關的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調知識教育對工作的影響:In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.
結束時可以用說:That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am.Thanks for your attention.
3、未來規劃——學習規劃(研究生以后的方向),人生規劃(短期、長期)
4、跨專業問題——老師通常會對跨專業的學生問這樣一個問題:為什么會選擇這個專業?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對這個專業感興趣”,可以把每個人都會談到的原因簡要地羅列一下,對具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談,詳細地闡述自己的觀點,讓老師印象深刻。
5、專業知識——在英語口試中(非英語專業),如果老師提問專業問題,通常不會指望你能進行流利的、專業性強的闡述;但是一些專業術語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問題——在面試快結束的時候,一般老師都會問,你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“I don’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個你關心的問題。
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