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成人高考高起點《英語》備考練習題2016
一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。
第1題單選 ( )
A.climb
B.beg
C.lab
D.job
第2題單選 ( )
A.music
B.use
C.pupil
D.brush
第3題單選 ( )
A.us
B.basket
C.his
D.this
第4題單選 ( )
A.Christmas
B.headache
C.chopsticks
D.chemical
第5題單選 ( )
A.most
B.cost
C.post
D.almost
二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分) 從每小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。
第6題單選 ( )The food industry in our country is developing .
A. quickly
B.fast
C.swiftly
D.rapidly
第7題單選 ( ) Our society has changed and in it.
A. so the people have
B.the people have so
C.so have the people
D.have the people so
第8題單選 ( )All things________ ,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered
B.considering
C.to be considered
D.having considered
第9題單選 ( ) The customer accused the cook__________using canned potatoes.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.against
第10題單選 ( )The snow fell fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.
A. so
B.much
C.little
D.Very
第11題單選 ( )They spent all their spare time,__________their spare money, on their experiment.
A.as much as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as soon as
第12題單選 ( )__________in the air, fuels give off heat.
A.To bum
B.Burned
C.To be burned
D.Being burned.
第13題單選 ( )In some parks visitors are requested to keep________the grass.
A. aside
B.away
C.out
D.Off
第14題單選 ( ) He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn't want to risk__________in it.
A.to involve
B.being involved
C.to be involved
D.involving
第15題單選 ( )In fact she was__________of softball, tennis and track.
A.much more fond
B.much fonder
C.very fonder
D.too more fond
第16題單選 ( )________many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having told
B.Though to be told
C.Having been told
D.To have been told
第17題單選 ( )I don't think you've heard of him before,________?
A. don't I
B.do I
C.have you
D.haven't you
第18題單選 ( )Do what you think is right they say.
A. however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.if only
第19題單選 ( ) Anne asked Tom __________the key.
A.when he left
B.where he had left
C.how had he left
D.why did he leave
第20題單選 ( )No sooner got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I
B.have I
C.I had
D.I have
三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入括號里。
efore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States.Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.
Today the car is the most popular 21 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 22 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 23 90 percent of all personal 24 .
Most Americans are able to 25 cars. The average price of a 26 made car was1,050 in 1950, 1,740 in 1960 and up to 1,750 27 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 28 their products and work efficiency.
As a result, the yearly income of the 29 family increased from 1950 to 1975 30 .than the price of cars. For this reason 31 a new car takes a smaller 32 of a family's to- tal earnings today.
In 1951 33 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 34 to buy a new car. In1962 a new car 35 8.3 of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 months in- come. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.
The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other item.
根據以上內容,回答下面試題.
第21題單選 第21題應填入( )
A. kinds
B.means
C.mean
D.types
第22題單選 第22題應填入( )
A. denied
B.reproduced
C.replaced
D.Ridiculed
第23題單選 第23題應填入( )
A. hardly
B.nearly
C.certainly
D.Somehow
第24題單選 第24題應填入( )
A.trip
B.works
C.business
D.travel
第25題單選 第25題應填入( )
A.buy
B.sell
C.race
D.see
第26題單選 第26題應填入( )
A.quickly
B.regularly
C.rapidly
D.Recently
第27題單選 第27題應填入( )
A. on
B.in
C.behind
D.About
第28題單選 第28題應填入( )
A.raising
B.making
C.reducing
D.improving
第29題單選 第29題應填入( )
A.unusual
B.interested
C.average
D.biggest
第30題單選 第30題應填入( )
A.slowest
B.equal
C.faster
D.less than
第31題單選 第31題應填入( )
A.bringing
B.obtain
C.bought
D.Purchasing
第32題單選 第32題應填入( )
A.part
B.half
C.number
D.side
第33題單選 第33題應填入( )
A.clearly
B.proportionally
C.percentage
D.Suddenly
第34題單選 第34題應填入( )
A.income
B.work
C.plants
D.debts
第35題單選 第35題應填入( )
A.used
B.spend
C.cost
D.needed
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入右邊的括號里。
A
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a farofly meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. Aparent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you. "
There is also something about the smell of home c6oking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).
根據以上內容,回答下面試題.
第36題單選 Why do fewer people cook now?( )
A.They are lazy.
B.They are too busy.
C.Many people don't like cooking.
D.They don't like family meals.
第37題單選 A parent spends an hour making cookies .( )
A.just to satisfy her or his child's sweet tooth
B.only to send a message
C.to let a child eat up in 15 minutes
D.often to show her or his love
第38題單選 The writer thinks the smell of home cooking . ( )
A.makes us happy
B.makes us be interested in cooking
C.makes us pay attention to our mood
D.makes us love others
第39題單選 What's the main idea of this passage? ( )
A.Family meals are important.
B.How to make cookies.
C.People are too busy to cook.
D.Homemade cookies taste better.
B
After the American Revolution won in 1787, the new government in the U. S. A. had to choose a capital city. The thirteen states quarreled about this. So the government decided to build a completely new capital. The land on the River Potomac was given the name District of Columbia ( D. C). The new Capital was built on the north bank of the river. It was named after George Washington, the president of the U. S. A.
Washington D. C. , a government city, is an important cultural(文化) center as well as a big tourist (瀏覽) center.
Most capital cities have simply grown from small cities. Washington, however was planned as the capital of a great nation. It was designed by a French artist who first made a study of many capital cities of Europe. In general, his plan followed the plan of the beautiful French city of Versailles.
根據以上內容,回答下面試題.
第40題單選 When the new capital was built America was made up of________states. ( )
A.thirty
B.thirteen
C.fifty
D.fifteen
第41題單選 Washington D.C. is the name of________. ( )
A.an American president
B.America's capital
C.a famous river
D.a beautiful garden city
第42題單選 According to the passage we can conclude that America's capital( )
A.lies in the center on the country
B.lies on the River Potomac
C.was built by French workers
D.came from a small city
C
Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these ex- pressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for justa short time. One such American expression is "Where's the beef?" It is used when something is not as good as it is. said to be. In the early 1980s "Where's the beef?" was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.
Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a ham- burger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this "McDonald's"." Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.
Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called "Wendy's" said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else. The Wendy's Company began to use the expression "Where's the beef?" to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy's television advertisement showeed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. "Where's the beef?" she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed eve- ryone began using the expression "Where's the beef?".
根據以上內容,回答下面試題.
第43題單選 ________started McDonald's restaurant. ( )
A.Ray
B.McDonald
C.Wendy
D.Three old women
第44題單選 Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought ( )
A.they could sell hamburgers at a low price
B.hamburgers were easy to make
C.beef was very popular in America
D.they could make a lot of money
第45題單選 Wendy's made the expression known to everybody ________ ( )
A.with many old women eating hamburgers
B.by a television advertisement
C.while selling bread with a bit of meat in it
D.at the McDonald's restaurant
第46題單選 We can learn from the passage that the expression "Where's the beef?" means ( )
A.The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be
B.The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be
C.It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be
D.Wendy's is the biggest
D
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking, the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publish- ing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(東道國) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty ofthe wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
根據以上內容,回答下面試題.
第47題單選 The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________. ( )
A.are the same thing
B.are different games
C.are not held in winter
D.are held in summer
第48題單選 The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games________.( )
A. after the year 1936
B.after the 3rd White Olympics
C.before the 3rd White Olympics
D.before the year 1932
第49題單選 The Winter Olympics is held once .( )
A.every two years
B.every three years
C.every four years
D.every five years
第50題單選 Which of the following is true?( )
A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D.Japan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.
五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分) 根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。 打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。
提示：暑假第一天，瑪麗遇到彼得。瑪麗告訴他，自己已經在一家商店找到一份工作，并說明了這樣做的原因。得知彼得的假期計劃后，瑪麗預祝他假期愉快。
Mary:Hi,Peter! Going away for the holidays,right?
Peter: Yes, I am. 51 ?
Mary:Well, I'm going to stay in the city.
Peter:what are you going to do then?
Mary: 52 .
Peter: 53 ?
Mary : No, never in a store, but I can learn.
Peter: 54 ?
Mary:I need money for school next term,and I can get some experience. So, 55 again?
Peter:Yes,I've gone camping four times. It's wonderful at a summer camp.
Mary: Well, Peter, enjoy your holidays !
Peter: You too. See you !
根據以上內容,回答下面試題
第51題簡答 應填入_____
第52題簡答 第52題應填入_____
第53題簡答 第53題應填入_____
第54題簡答 第54題應填入_____
第55題簡答 第55題應填入_____
六、書面表達(滿分30分)
第56題簡答 請以My favorite Newspaper為題用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹21世紀報，短文應包括下面表格中所提供的內容。
| 報紙名稱及使用語言 |
21st Century，英文報紙 |
|
出版地點及出版周期 |
北京，每周一期 |
|
版面內容 |
每周新聞，今日世界，語言課堂，體育與音樂，學生報導 |
|
特色 |
圖文并茂 |
|
目的 |
學習英語詞匯，提高英語水平，獲取各種信息 |
|
效果 |
廣為人知，深受喜愛 |
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