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　　押題一：對裸婚的接受程度

　　題目要求：

　　The following chart shows the different attitudes of men and women towards down-to-earth marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons and give your comments.

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　審題思路：

　　本題屬于圖表作文。從柱狀圖可以了解到男女兩性對裸婚的不同態度。行文時首先簡單描述圖表內容，然后從男女對婚姻的要求及現實社會生活兩方面具體分析男女不同的觀點及成因，最后總結自己觀點。

　　高分范文：

　　The Acceptance of Down-to-earth Marriage

　　The chart above clearly demonstrates the different attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage between men and women.

　　We can see clearly from the chart that the percentage of male respondents supporting the idea of down-to-earth marriage is much higher than that of female ones. There is no doubt that this reflects the difference between man and woman. For one thing, it lies in their different demands for marriage. The majority of women focus on the sense of security. After all, marriage is not equal to love, and the basic material foundation is necessary, especially after married. Meanwhile, they take material foundation as the reflection of man’s responsibility. For another, to some extent, it is the consequence of the actual social reality, such as the high living standard, high wedding cost and more free and independent minds. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that the findings that men and women have distinct attitudes towards down-to-earth marriage are consistent with the differences between the two genders as well as with the development of society.

　　I believe that the percentage of people supporting the so-called down-to-earth marriage will change constantly as time goes on.

　　押題二：應減少明星真人秀嗎?

　　題目要求：

　　With the popularity of reality shows, more and more stars or celebrities are seen on various TV entertainment programs. Some people strongly advise to reduce star reality shows, for the fear that the universal entertainment will exert bad influence on our behavior. What is your idea of star reality shows?

　　Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

　　Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased?

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　審題思路：

　　本題是一個觀點論證型題目，核心問題是如何看待明星真人秀。有兩個基本觀點：明星真人秀是成功的商業運作，無論對經濟還是觀眾都是有益的;應該減少明星真人秀，因其會使我們進入全民娛樂時代，不利于提升國民素質。可根據以下思路展開寫作：

　　思路1：不應該減少明星真人秀。

　　首先，很多節目會促使觀眾關注之前忽略或不夠重視的東西，比如親子教育、節儉生活、體育精神等。其次，明星的“名人效應”會提高一些偏遠地區的曝光率，推動當地旅游業以及經濟發展。

　　思路2：應該減少明星真人秀。

　　太多的明星真人秀會造成全民娛樂，不利于國民素質的提升。很多節目專注于“秀”，通過曝光明星隱私、故意增加明星之間的沖突等來奪人眼球，節目不僅毫無質量而且對觀眾易造成負面影響。另外，從成本上來說，明星真人秀成本太大，而有時收效卻甚微，不如將這些資源投入到更具教育性、更有意義的節目中。

　　范文選擇思路1。分別以“爸爸去哪兒”和“奔跑吧，兄弟”為例，分析明星真人秀給觀眾和經濟增長帶來的益處。最后指出，根據優勝劣汰的規律，不必刻意減少明星真人秀的數量，因為不好的節目自然會被淘汰。

　　本題討論是否應該只獎勵優等生。在具體行文方面，考生首先要總結材料，簡要概述正反雙方的觀點。然后給出自己的觀點：不應該只獎勵優等生，還應獎勵學習進步的學生。最后總結全文。

　　高分范文：

　　Should Star Reality Shows Be Decreased?

　　Since stars or celebrities often have great charisma to attract and affect ordinary people, those reality shows they attend can arouse our reflection and discussion on some issues we may have ignored before.

　　Let’s take the example of a well-known star reality show “Dad, Where Are We Going?” Not only does the program trigger our precious memory about care and love from fathers, but different ways of interaction between star fathers and their children bring about a fierce discussion about the family education and let us rethink the way we get along with our families.

　　In addition, star reality shows, to some extent, have been used recently as an important way to introduce China’s regions and to promote tourism of the place where they have been filmed. When “Chinese Running Man”, a reality TV show that gets popular Chinese stars to complete different tasks outdoors, filmed a segment in Dunhuang, Gansu province, it brought a lot of good publicity to the area. After the show was broadcast, there were hundreds of news reports on Gansu and thus it attracted thousands of tourists throughout the country.

　　It is unnecessary to fix our eyes on tiny shortcomings of some star reality shows because, on the one hand, programs demonstrating what the society wants and needs will definitely retain and if not, they will finally vanish from sight; on the other hand, many star reality shows benefit the audience and the economic growth.

　　押題三：是否應該只獎勵優等生?

　　題目要求：

　　Should we only reward the best students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　YES

　　It is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort than others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams.

　　Top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning environment at the school. Rendering those elite students rewards like scholarships or honors has been justified as a feasible way to inspire students.

　　Academic study is also a kind of competition, which should abide by the rule of fairness and reward the best performers.

　　Those best students are relatively few in a class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study, to a large degree, might be reduced.

　　It is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put considerable efforts in the study. The extrinsic reward provided to them is a motivator for further study since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them get great improvements in later study.

　　Those who have made improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry.

　　審題思路:

　　高分范文：

　　Should We Only Reward the Best Students?

　　Rewarding top students is normally considered as an effective approach to recognize their achievements and inspire other students. But some people argue that although the best students deserve to be rewarded, it is more important to encourage those who show remarkable improvement since they have paid unremitting effort in their study.

　　My stand is that prizes should also be awarded to students who make conspicuous progress in their academic study. Firstly, education is based on the belief that it will make people more excellent, and encouraging those most improved students will be one of the best ways to fulfill that goal. Moreover, students differ greatly in their talents and living environment. Students from poverty-stricken families may not prevail over the best ones in study, but that doesn’t mean they can’t succeed in their future career. Therefore, spiritual or economic encouragement is likely to stimulate them to tackle seemingly impossible tasks. In addition, to reward the most improved students can not only boost their confidence but also enhance students’ competitive spirit.

　　In sum, only rendering outstanding students rewards may dampen the others’ enthusiasm, so to encourage both types of students will be a feasible way to establish aspiring learning atmosphere.

　　押題四：是否應該讓年輕人擔任政府要職?

　　題目要求：

　　Should young people undertake important positions in the government? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　YES

　　Young leaders who have been well educated are more likely to have a deeper understanding of cultural difference, and they can empathize with other employees and clients much better. Today, empathy plays a key role in retention of talents.

　　Compared with the senior leaders, young directors can apply the latest technology and theory into practice, and this can counteract negative stereotype of management and greatly improve productivity.

　　A distinct merit emerging from youngsters working on such positions is the improvement of government efficiency. Admittedly, a majority of governmental agencies are thirsty for high-efficiency operation so that they can provide better services for the public.

　　Youngsters might make incorrect decisions that hamper government work due to their lack of work experience and analyzing capabilities when facing significant problems.

　　Elderly people have better cognitive skills, such as big-picture thinking and long-term vision. It is because years of work experience and failures teach them to take every aspect into consideration before making important decisions.

　　Since the senior leaders have already overcome countless difficulties and challenges prior, they can quickly adjust their mood in turmoil and lift the morale of the whole organization.

　　審題思路:

　　本題討論是否應該讓年輕人擔任政府要職。在具體行文方面，考生首先要總結概述正反方的觀點。然后給出自己的觀點：盡管年長的領導者更有威信和影響力，但還是應該讓更多的年輕人擔任政府要職。最后總結全文，重申觀點。

　　高分范文：

　　Should Young People Undertake Important Positions in the Government?

　　Nowadays, whether young people should hold important posts in the government has become a controversial issue. Many citizens tend to distrust young leaders’ working abilities due to their age and inexperience. However, some people believe that youngsters are eligible for leadership roles because of their innovation and vitality.

　　From my point of view, I’m inclined to elect young people as leaders although older leaders have more credibility and influence. To begin with, young leaders can take more decisive measures to tackle corruption and neglect of duty since they have less interpersonal problems to worry about. Moreover, with youngsters undertaking senior positions, efficiency in handling affairs will be highly improved so as to keep the government innovative and productive. Finally, young leaders are more open-minded and easier to take in new things, which can facilitate the enforcement of new policies.

　　To sum up, old leaders have to be continually replaced by new ones, which is an unalterable law of nature, so young people should be given opportunities to exercise leadership. And yet there is no denying that young leaders have a lot to learn from the old, since the senior leaders have rich work experience and long-term vision.

　　押題五：環境問題是否靠個人的努力無法解決?

　　題目要求：

　　Are the environmental problems too big for individuals to solve? This matter has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.

　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

　　YES

　　No matter how small personal involvement in environmental conservation might be, it is an unshakable obligation for everyone to safeguard the environment.

　　It is known that environment contamination and conservation are long-term problems, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. As such, whoever created the environment problem should be responsible for solving it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.

　　The public’s wills and behaviors have an important influence on government’s policies and companies’ strategies. For example, if everyone says “No” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, then the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.

　　In some cases, the lighter sentences might also lead to people’s resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders do not confess what they have done. This could also result in insecurity in our society eventually.

　　Some severe environmental pollution, such as global warming or sea contamination, might fail to be resolved only by personal effort. In this case, the government plays a challenging but inescapable role in environmental management because the government is the only legalized institution that may formulate legislation related to environmental problems.

　　The government can enact laws and introduce programs to raise public awareness of low-carbon.

　　Big companies have outstanding advantages in finance and technology, which give them the possibility to reduce pollution. For instance, some big companies can improve their production process to recycle the waste.

　　審題思路:

　　本題討論環境問題是否靠個人的努力無法解決。在具體行文方面，考生首先要總結概述正反方的觀點。然后給出自己的觀點：環境問題的解決需要個人和政府共同付出努力，兩者相輔相成，缺一不可。最后總結全文。

　　高分范文：

　　Are the Environmental Problems Too Big for Individuals to Solve?

　　Since our earth is faced with the unprecedented environmental challenge, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for governments and ordinary people. Some people are of the opinion that no effort is too small in terms of environmental protection because it needs everyone’s help and participation to optimize the living surroundings. However, there are different voices insisting that only governments and large companies can make a difference in solving the problem.

　　Personally I hold the perspective that the joint efforts of both governments and individuals are indispensable in settling environmental concerns fundamentally and neither can work effectively without the other. For one thing, governments’ regulations and supervision can make full use of the considerable manpower and material resources consistently devoted to tackling environmental contamination. For another, without the participation of common people, every green policy enacted by the authorities will end in failure because it is human activities that have the greatest influence on the environment through all recorded history.

　　All in all, individual support plays an important role in implementing governmental policies on environmental improvement and resisting the acts of destroying environment. In the meantime, the government should also shoulder its responsibility to make its people live in a safer and healthier environment.

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