理工a職稱英語考試模擬題三篇含答案
職稱英語理工a篇一:xxxx年職稱英語《理工A》完形填空
xxxx年職稱英語《理工A》完形填空模擬試題(1)
Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure51unhappilymarriedpeopleorsingles,aBrighamYoungUniversitystudysays.
Ontheotherhand,evenhavingasupportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitforsinglesorunhappily__52___people,accordingtothestudy.
"Thereseemtobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrommarriage.It'snotjustbeingmarried__53__benefitshealth-what'sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavingahappy54,"studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,apsychologistwhospecializesinrelationshipsandhealth,saidinapreparedstatement.
Thestudyincluded204marriedand99__55__adultswhoworeportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The___56__recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalofabout72readings.
"Wewantedtocaptureparticipants'bloodpressuredoingwhatevertheynormally57ineverydaylife.Gettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicisnotreally__58__ofthefluctuationsthatoccurthroughouttheday,"Holt-Lunstadsaid.
Overall,happilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints__59___onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.Thestudyalsofoundthatblood__60__amongmarriedpeople–especiallythoseinhappymarriages-__61__moreduringsleepthaninsinglepeople.
"Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat__62__greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops,"Holt-Lunstadsaid.
ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20__63__ofthejournalAnnalsofBehavioralMedicine.
Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadultshavehigherbloodpressurethan__64happilymarriedandsingleadults.
Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescanencouragehealthyhabitsinone__65___,suchaseatingahealthydietandhavingregulardoctor
visits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalsohaveasourceofemotionalsupport,shesaid.
練習:
51.A.fromB.toC.thanD.by
52.AmarriedB.engagedC.linkedD.loved
53.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.what
54.A.lifeB.marriageC.partnerD.spouse
55.A.youngB.oldC.singleD.experienced
56.A.monitorsB.doctorsC.nursesD.researchers
57.A.takeB.doC.makeD.want
58.A.supportiveB.activeC.representativeD.protective
59.A.mostB.lowerC.higherD.least
60.A.pressureB.speedC.levelD.flow
61.A.stoppedB.droppedC.roseD.ran
62.A.moreB.someC.muchD.any
63.A.pageB.numberC.copyD.issue
64.A.norB.bothC.neitherD.either
65.A.anotherB.eachC.otherD.every
答案:CABBCABCBABCDBA
xxxx年職稱英語《理工A》完形填空模擬試題(2)
PublicImageofaCompanyMatters
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyits
customers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythe
communities(1)itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable(2)considerableextent,justasthe
product,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.
Afirm'spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe(3)ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuch
outsiders(4)stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials,aswellas(5)specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto(6)allthediversepublics:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,(7)itwillundoubtedly
find(8)fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs(9).Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicestandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,(10)lowqualityproductsand(11)claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.
Afirm'spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredand
protected.Itisavaluable(12)thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhaslearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily(13)orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto(14)higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost(15)creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.
1.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whom
2.A.inB.withinC.onD.to
3.A.attractionB.attachmentC.affectionD.generalization
4.A.andB.withC.asD.for
5.A.converseB.diverseC.reverseD.universe
6.A.satisfyB.treatC.amuseD.entertain
7.A.soB.thenC.thusD.but
8.A.supportB.identificationC.complimentD.resistance
9.A.ensuredB.promotedC.threatenedD.unemployed
10.A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.when
11.A.falseB.fakeC.artificialD.counterfeit
12.A.fortuneB.assetC.possessionD.property
13.A.counteredB.defeatedC.repelledD.compelled
14.A.payB.getC.orderD.charge
15.A.favoriteB.prosperousC.favorableD.prospective
1、正確答案:C
解析:在詞組bythecommunities(51)itoperates中,名詞communicates后有主語it和謂語動詞operates,因此判斷該從句為定語從句。而先行詞在定語從句中作狀語,即itoperatesinthecommunities,于是選擇C。
2、正確答案:D
解析:to...extent或者totheextentof...表示“達到?的程度”,因此答案為D。in,within,on均不能與extent搭配。
3、正確答案:A
解析:由第一段我們得知,公司的公共形象,也就是來自社會各方面的對公司的關注,也即公司的大眾吸引力。所以,空格處應選擇A。B附件;C友愛,愛情;D一般化,普遍化。
4、正確答案:C
解析:語義和固定搭配。因為
stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都屬于outsiders,而詞組such...as...意為例如,符合文意。
5、正確答案:B
解析:形近詞辨義。aswellas連接意義相近的詞,前面
stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofficials等都是各不相同的群體,那么后面specialgroups也應是多種多樣的。diverse表示“不同的,多種多樣的”,因此選擇B。A相反的,顛倒的;C相反的,倒轉的,顛倒的;D宇宙,世界,萬物,領域。
6、正確答案:A
解析:根據后面的例子我們得知,高度自動化的工廠可能迎合了公司債權人和股東的想法,但是卻會遭到公司員工的反對,因為他們可能面臨失業的危險。因此,公司不可能滿足所有公眾的愿望。所以選擇A滿足。B視為,對待;C使發笑,使愉快;D娛樂,招待。
7、正確答案:D
解析:考查句際關系。由上題可知,兩句之間是轉折關系。因此D正確。A因而,所以;B當時,那么;C這樣,如此。
8、正確答案:D
解析:名詞辨義。本句中,兩個分句是轉折關系,而且作為利益對立雙方creditorsandstockholders和employees,他們對待工廠自動化的態度也是對立的。前者有單詞approval(贊成)表明態度,后者的態度就應是D抵抗,反對。A支持;B辨認,鑒定;C稱贊,恭維。
9、正確答案:C
解析:由上下文得知,工廠高度自動化遭到了工人們的抵制,而他們抵制的原因就在于他們的工作崗位受到威脅,他們將面臨下崗。因此seetheirjobsthreatened或者seethemselvesunemployed。故選擇C威脅。A保證,擔保;B促進,晉升;D失業的。
10、正確答案:B
解析:本句話中空格前的從句的主語是high-qualityproducts,空格后的從句的主語是lowqualityproducts,很明顯,兩句之間是對比關系,while表示“和?同時”,表示對比關系,因此B正確。A表示因果關系,意為“由于,因為”;C表示轉折關系,意為“雖然,盡管”;D當?時。
11、正確答案:A
解析:根據句義,61claims意為“不良的.不切實際的.或者虛偽的主張和要求”。A錯誤的,虛偽的;B假的,偽造的;C人造的;D假冒的。因此,A符合題意。
12、正確答案:B
解析:具有良好的公眾形象是一個企業珍貴的財富。這里“財富”一詞并不指代擁有的金錢或財產,而是指代一種長處和優勢。asset除了有資產,還有優勢之意,因此B正確。A好運;C擁有,占有;D財產,屬性。
職稱英語理工a篇二:2015年職稱英語考試理工A小抄字典版
1
理工完型
1、CaptainCookArrowLegend---------------------------------------------------------------
Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted
2、AvalancheandItsSafety--------------------------------------------------------------------
Anavalancheisasuddenandrapid
3、GiantStructures-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Itisanimpossibletasktoselect
4、Animal’s“SixthSense”----------------------------------------------------------------------
Atsunamiwastriggeredby
5、SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind----------------------------------------------------
Ifyoucannotsee,
6、CarThievescouldBeStoppedRemotely-----------------------------------------------
Speedingoffinastolencar,
7、Anintelligentcar------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drivingneedssharpeyes,keenears,
8、WhyIndiaNeedsItsDyingVultures-----------------------------------------------------
Thevulturesinquestion1may
9、WonderWebs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spiderwebsaremorethanhomes,
10、ChickenSoupfortheSoul:ComfortFoodFightsLoneliness-------------------
Mashedpotatoes,macaroniandcheese,
11、ClimateChangePosesMajorRisksforUnpreparedCities------------------------
Anewexaminationofurbanpolicies
12、FreeStatinsWithFastFoodCouldNeutralizeHeartRisk-------------------------
Fastfoodoutletscouldprovidestatin
13、BetterSolarEnergySystems:MoreHeat,MoreLight------------------------------
Solarphotovoltaicthermalenergysystems,
14、SharksPerformaServiceforEarth’sWaters(A級)-----------------------------
Itishardtogetpeopletothinkof
15、“Liquefaction”KeytoMuchofJapaneseEarthquakeDamage------------------
Themassivesubductionzone1
閱讀理解
1、RealWorldRobots---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Whenyouthinkofarobot,
2、AnEssentialScientificProcess------------------------------------------------------------
Alllifeontheearthdepends
補全短文
1、LighteningStrikes----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Threeyearsagoaboltoflightning
2、AffectionateAndroids------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computersarenowpowerfulenough
3、ARecord-BreakingRover--------------------------------------------------------------------
NASA’sMarsrover
2
第一篇CaptainCookArrowLegend
Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted,butDNAtestinghasendedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCookdiedintheSandwichIslands’in1779.
“ThereisCookintheAustralianMuseum,’’museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’Sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinits,“Uncovered:TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,”whichincludeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.
CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwiththe“GreatSouthLand,"Australia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands,nowHawaii。
The1egendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824HawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams,aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife,sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatalInthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinuedDNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmoremadeofanimalbone。saidPhilp.However,Cook’sfanstogiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered.astheysaythereisevidencenota11ofCook’sbodywasseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon",”saidCliffThornton,presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,inafromBritain.“ButIamoneofthesedays…oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.’’
庫克船長弓箭的傳說
這本是個絕妙的傳說,但DNA測試最終結束了這個長達兩個世紀之久的古老故事。傳說是關于一支據說是用1779年在桑偉奇群島死去的英國探險家船長詹姆士庫克的遺骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。
在不久前DNA證據宣布該弓箭并非來自于庫克船長的遺骨時,奧大利亞博物館收藏經理尤大書·菲利普說:“澳大利亞博物館里并沒有庫克的遺骨。”但這并不能停止博物館在展覽會上展出弓箭。“考古發現:澳大利亞博物館的寶藏”展覽中的確還展示了一個在1778年夏威夷國王卡蘭尼歐普送給庫克的一個羽毛斗篷。
庫克是英國最偉大探險家之一,他在1770年發現了“南大陸”,也就是現在的澳大利亞。此后在桑偉奇群島被棒擊致死。
庫克弓箭傳說始于1824年,當時夏威夷國王卡莫哈莫哈在彌留之際將弓箭賜給了庫克妻子的親戚,一名倫敦外科醫生威廉正當斯,并告訴他弓箭是在那次致命毆打后用庫克的遺骨做成的。
在19世紀90年代,弓箭被交給澳大理亞博物館。這個傳說直到與科學直接接觸才停止。
據菲利普說,澳大利亞和新西蘭的試驗室的DNA測試證實弓箭并非取材于庫克的遺骨,而更可能來自動物的骨頭。
但是,庫克迷們卻不肯放棄希望。他們期待庫克傳說之一將會被證明是正確,并且他人部分遺骨還會被發現。正如他們所說,有證據表明庫克的遺骨并不是在1779年全都葬身大海了。庫克船長協會的會長克利夫托馬森在一個來自英國的聲明中說:“在這個問題上,科技取得了勝利。我堅信某一天庫克傳說之一將會被證明是真的。”
第二篇AvalancheandItsSafety
Anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.Avalanchesare(1)amongthebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.
3
Allavalanchesarecausedbyanover-burdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslope(2)thatsupportsit.Determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichis(3)likelytocauseanavalanche,(4)isacomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.
Terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealow(5)riskofavalanche.Snowdoesnot(6)gathersignificantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnot(7)floweasilyonflatslopes.Human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow'sangleofrestis(8)between35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degrees.Theruleofthumbis:Aslopethatis(9)flatenoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihasthepotentialtogenerateanavalanche,regardlessoftheangle.Additionally,avalancheriskincreaseswith(10)use;thatis,themoreaslopeisdisturbedbyskiers,themorelikelyitisthatanavalanchewilloccur.
Duetothecomplexityofthesubject,wintertravellinginthebackcountryisnever100%safe.Goodavalanchesafetyisacontinuous(11)process,includingrouteselectionandexaminationofthesnowpack,weather(12)conditions,andhumanfactors.Severalwell-knowngoodhabitscanalso(13)reducetherisk.Iflocalauthoritiesissueavalancheriskreports,theyshouldbeconsideredandallwarningsshouldbepaid(14)attentionto.Neverfollowinthetracksofotherswithoutyourownevaluations;snowconditionsarealmostcertaintohavechangedsincetheyweremade.Observetheterrainandnoteobviousavalanchepat
hswhereplantsare(15)missingordamaged.Avoidtravelingbelowotherswhomighttriggeranavalanche.
雪崩和安全問題
雪崩是雪摻雜著空氣和水沿著山體突然迅猛地滑動造成的。雪崩是造成山區人們生命和財產安全的最大危險之一。
所有雪崩都是由于物質的過渡負荷造成,通常是積雪堆積過厚,很不穩固,超出了山坡面的承載能力。要確定山坡的臨界承載量,可能造成突然雪崩的負荷量是一項很復雜的任務,需要衡量多個因素。
通常傾斜度小于25度,大于60度的山坡發生雪崩的危險要小一些。積雪不會在陡峭的山坡上大量堆積,同樣也不會在平緩的山坡上快速滑動。當雪在靜止狀態下的角度在35_45度之間,最可能發生人為觸發的雪崩。人為引發雪崩的臨界角度是38度,是最易人為引發雪崩的角度。常規經驗是:一個平緩的足以堆積積雪,同時陡峭的適合人們滑雪的山坡,無論角度如何,都有可能產生雪崩。此外,雪崩的危險隨著使用的增加而增加,換言之,滑雪者活動得越頻繁,雪崩的可能性越大。
由于雪崩研究的復雜性,冬天在人煙稀少的地區旅行從來不是百分之百的安全。很好地躲避雪崩,保持安全是一個連續的'過程,包括選擇路線、檢查積雪、了解天氣狀況及其他人為因素。以下幾個廣為人知的好習慣也可以降低風險:如果當地權威部門發布了雪崩警報,你應當予以考慮,加以注意。絕不要不加審度,就立刻接受他人意見。積雪自形成的那時就幾乎注定要發生變化。認真觀察地形,注意明顯的雪崩路徑:沒有植物或植物被毀壞的地方。不要在那些可能引發雪崩的人或事物下面行走。
第三篇GiantStructures
Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodernworldsinceeveryyearmore1wonderfulconstructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofour2admirationalthoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.
ThePetronasTwinTowers1
ThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Witha3heightof452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwo
4
thinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur2.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican4architectCesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.
Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaroundl,800squaremetresofofficespace5oneveryfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other6featuresofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.
TheMillauBridge3
TheMillauBridgewasopenedin2004intheTarnValley,insouthernFrance.7Atthetimeitwasbuilt,itwastheworld'shighestbridge,8reachingover340matthehighestpoint.Thebridgeisdescribedasoneofthemostamazinglybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Itwasbuiltto9relieveMillau'scongestionproblems.ThecongestionwasthencausedbytrafficpassingfromParistoBarcelonainSpain.Thebridgewasbuilttowithstandthe10mostextremeseismicandclimaticconditions.Besides,itisguaranteedfor120years!
TheItaipuDam4
TheItaipuhydroelectricpowerplantisoneofthelargestconstructionsofitskindintheworld.ItconsistsofaseriesofdamsacrosstheRiverParana5,11whichformsanaturalborderbetweenBrazil6andParaguay.Startedin1975andtaking16yearstocomplete,theconstructionwascarriedoutasajointprojectbetweenthetwo12countries.Thedamiswell-knownforbothitselectricityoutputanditssize.In1995itproduced78%0fParaguay'sand25%0fBrazil's13energyneeds.Initsconstruction,the14amountofironandsteelusedwasequivalenttoover300EiffelTowers8.Itisa15trulyamazingwonderofengineering.
巨型建筑
挑選當今世界最神奇的奇觀是一個不可能完成的任務。原因是每年都有新的更令人嘆為觀止的建筑出現。有這樣三座巨大的建筑值得人們贊嘆,盡管它們可能被某些最近建成的奇觀所超越。
第一座:國油雙峰塔。國油雙峰塔在1999年建成時是世界上最高的建筑物,高452米,高高的雙塔就像兩支細鉛筆,高聳于吉隆坡市。在41層,兩個塔由一座橋連接,象征著通向城市的大門。該建筑的設計者是美國建筑師CesarPelli。
該建筑由高強度混凝土建成,每一層都有大約1800平方米的辦公區域;在底部還有一個購物中心和一個音樂廳。該建筑的其他特色是雙層電梯以及建材為玻璃和鋼的遮阻陽篷。
第二座:米約高架橋。米約高架橋位于法國南部的Tarn山谷,2004年建成通車。它是當時世界上最高的大橋,最高點超過340米。該橋被人們描寫為“世界上最神奇最美麗的大橋之一”。它是為舒緩米約的交通擁擠所建。當時的擁擠是由從巴黎到西班牙的巴塞羅那的過往車輛太多所致。該橋可以承受強震和極端氣候。另外,它可以使用120年!
第三座:伊泰普水電站。伊泰普水電站是同類建筑中最大的一個。它由橫跨巴拉那河的一組大壩組成,成為巴西和巴拉圭的自然邊境。該建筑作為兩個國家的共同開發項目,1975年動工修建,歷時16年完工。該大壩因它的發電量和規模之大而聞名。1995年,它為巴拉圭和巴西分別提供了78%和25%的能源需求。該建筑使用的鋼鐵量是埃菲爾鐵塔的300倍還多。該建筑令人嘆為觀止,名不虛傳。
第四篇Animal’s“SixthSense”
AtsunamiwastriggeredbyanearthquakeintheIndianOceaninDecember,2004.ItkilledtensofthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.Wildanimals,(1)however,seemtohaveescapedthatterribletsunami.ThisphenomenonaddsweighttonotionsthatItheypossessa“sixthsense”for(2)disasters,expertssaid.
SriLankanwildlifeofficialshavesaidthegiantwavesthatkilledover24,000people
5
alongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastclearly(3)missedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.
“Noelephantsaredead,not(4)evendeadrabbit.Ithinkanimalscan(5)sensedisaster.Theyhaveasixthsense.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening.”H.D.Ratnayake,deputydirectorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidaboutonemonthafterthetsunamiattack.The(6)waveswashedfloodwatersupto2milesinlandatYalaNationalParkintheravagedsoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlife(7)reserveandhometohundredsofwildelephantsandseveralleopards.
“Therehasbeenalotof(8)apparentevidenceaboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproven,”saidMatthewvanLieropananimalbehavior(9)specialistatJohannesburgZoo.
“Therehavebeenno(10)specificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting2,”hetoldReuters.Otherauthoritiesconcurredwiththis(11)assessment.
“Wildlifeseemtobeabletopickupcertain(12)phenomenon,especiallybirds…therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingimpendingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.
Animals(13)certainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators.
Thenotionofananimal“sixthsense”-or(14)someothermythicalpower-isanenduringone3whichtheevidenceonSriLanka’sravagedcoastislikelytoaddto.
TheRomanssawowls(15)asomensofimpendingdisasterandmanyancientculturesviewedelephantsassacredanimalsendowedwithspecialpowersorattributes.動物的“第六感”
2004年12月由印度洋海域地震引發的海嘯造成亞洲和東非十幾萬人死亡。但野生動物們似乎躲過了可怕的海嘯的襲擊。有專家表示,這進一步證實了動物對自然災難有“第六感”的觀點。
斯里蘭卡負責野生動物的官員表示,巨浪席卷印度洋海島沿岸,淹死了兩萬四千多人,但野生動物似乎都幸免于難,目前尚未發現一具動物的尸體。
斯里蘭卡野生動物部門的副部長H·D,拉特納亞克在海嘯襲擊過后一個月說道:“沒有一頭大象死亡,甚至沒有一只野兔死亡。我認為動物能夠感知災難。它們有‘第六感’,它們知道災難何時發生。”海洪沖向離岸二英里遠的亞拉國家公園,這里是斯里蘭卡最大的野生動物保護區,生活著幾百頭野生大象和一些美洲豹,海嘯引發的洪水使亞拉國家公園所在的東南部地區變得一片狼藉。
“每當火山爆發或地震發生前,動物們的行為就會發生許多異常,比如犬吠或鳥類遷徙,但這些現象尚未得到科學證明。”南非約翰內斯堡動物園的動物行為專家馬修·范·利羅普說。
他對路透社記者說:“目前還沒有這方面的專門研究,因為你無法在實驗室或實際環境中進行真正的試驗。”其他專家也同意這一看法。
野生動物似乎能夠感知某些特殊現象,尤其是鳥類。很多報告顯示鳥類能察覺即將來臨的災難。克萊夫·沃克這樣說,他曾經寫過數本關于非洲野生動物的書。
一些動物確實是依靠嗅覺或聽覺等人類已知的官能來躲避危險的,比如食肉動物。
關于動物“第六感”(或者其他神秘力量)的說法已有很長時間,斯里蘭卡被摧殘的海灘可能會為這一說法再添一筆證據。
羅馬人把貓頭鷹視為迫近兇險的征兆,很多古代文明都將大象看做擁有特殊能力或象征的“圣獸”。
第五篇SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind
Ifyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburningbuilding----andthatcouldbefatal.AcompanyinLeedscouldchangeallthat(1)withdirectionalsoundalarmscapableifguidingyoutotheexit.
SoundAlert,acompany(2)runbytheUniversityofLeeds,isinstallingthealarms
職稱英語理工a篇三:xxxx職稱英語理工A全部答案
xxxx年職稱英語理工類A級詞匯選項考試真題及答案
第1部分:詞匯選項(第1——15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.
A.imaginationB.confirmation
C.recallD.disclosure
答案為D.revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)
2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.
A.carelessB.cruel
C.strongD.hard
答案為B.brutal(殘忍的)–cruel
3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jumpB.escape
C.runD.prepare
答案為C.sprint(快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)
4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
A.changeableB.stable
C.suitableD.adaptable
答案為A.fluid(不穩定的)–changeable(易變的)
5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
C.clothesD.necklace
答案為C.garment(衣服)–clothes(衣服)
6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.
A.fearB.joy
C.hurtD.memory
答案為C.trauma(精神上的創傷)–hurt(感情上的傷心或痛苦)
7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
A.decorateB.water
C.changeD.visit
答案為B.irrigate(灌溉)–water(給…澆水)
8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.
A.disabledB.pupil
C.teenagerD.baby
答案為D.toddler(學步的兒童)–baby(嬰兒)
9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremain
extremelycold.
A.warmB.severe
C.hardD.dry
答案為A.mild(溫暖的)–warm(溫暖的)
10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
A.realB.outstanding
答案為A.authentic(逼真的)–real(逼真的)
11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.
A.globalB.possible
C.ongoingD.central
答案為B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.
A.positiveB.clever
C.keyD.original
答案為B.brilliant(絕妙的)–clever(聰明的)
13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulatedB.increased
C.fellD.maintained
答案為C.tumbled(暴跌)–fell(下降)
14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.
A.coachingB.idea
C.termD.aspect
答案為A.instructions(指導說明)—coaching(教導)
15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.
A.indangerB.outofcontrol
C.betweenequalsD.inparticular
答案為Aindangerof(處于危險中)—atriskof(處于風險中)
閱讀判斷
TheGreatestofVictorianEngineers
Inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeIndustrialRevolutioninBritain.ThemostimportantoftheseengineerswasIsambardKingdomBrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhis
colleagues.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.
Thesonofanengineer,BrunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingoftheThamesTunnel.Attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.ThisimpressiveplantoboreundertheThamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(決口)occurredin1872,Brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.
Whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,BrunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheAvonGorgenearClifton.TheoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasThomasTelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.Afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandBrunel'sdesignwasaccepted.Forreasonsoffunding,however,exacerbated(加劇)bysocialuestinBristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.AfterBrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.Theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.Today,thewell-knownCliftonSuspensionBridgeisasymbolofBristol,justastheOperaHouseisofSydney.Originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.
16.【題干】BrunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinBritainduringtheIndustrialRevolution.
【選項】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
17.【題干】Brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.
【選項】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
18.【題干】Brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.
【選項】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
19.【題干】Brunelworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.
【選項】
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